Q. _________ and coils are used to maintain the temperature of the fermentation medium inside the bioreactor.

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Q. A bioprocess is composed mainly of three stages.

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Q. ________ is the part of a bioreactor helping in maintaining the homogeneity of the contents of the bioreactor.

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Q. Baffles are used to break the vortex formation in the vessel.

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Q. In the aerobic cultivation process, the purpose of the sparger is to supply adequate oxygen to the growing cells.

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Q. The ___________ provides the annular area for circulation of constant temperature of water.

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Q. The production capacity of the biggest Biologics plant is _____________

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Q. For what purpose was the first bioreactor developed?

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Q. In _________ culture, fluid flow driven by a magnetic stir bar creates a well-mixed cell suspension.

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Q. Who invented the Rotating wall vessel bioreactor?

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Q. Commercial single-use bioreactors have been available since the end of the ______

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Q. The rotating wall structures provide reduced shear stress in Rotating wall vessel reactor.

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Q. A ________________ (PBR) is a bioreactor that utilizes a light source to cultivate phototrophic microorganisms.

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Q. The perfusion system offers an alternative to the spinner flask technology as it combats the problems related to the static culture conditions.

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Q. Which of the following are not photobioreactor types?

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Q. Which of the following is not a perfusion bioreactor?

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Q. ________ facilitate rapid dilution rates which make them resistant to both high pH and low pH volatile fatty acid wastes.

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Q. ____________ bioreactor systems have length scales that are well matched to the physical dimensions of most cells and microorganisms.

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Q. A ___________ landfill is a municipal solid waste landfill (MSWLF) in which liquids are added to help bacteria break down the waste.

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Q. Yin et al. developed a cultivation system to differentiate mouse embryoid bodies (EBs) into the hepatocytes using a _________ bioreactor.

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