Q. _________________ is a technique used to render the non-conducting material around the active cavity by producing permanent defects in the implanted area.

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Q. The threshold temperature coefficient for InGaAsP devices is in the range of __________

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Q. The process where the energy released during the recombination of an electron-hole event getting transferred to another carrier is known as __________

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Q. Auger recombination can be reduced by using __________

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Q. High strain in strained structure should be incorporated.

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Q. The parameter that prevents carrier from recombination is __________

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Q. Determine the threshold current density for an AlGaAs injection laser with T₀=180k at 30°C.

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Q. The phenomenon occurring when the electron and photon population within the structure comes into equilibrium is known as __________

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Q. When a current pulse reaches a laser having parasitic capacitance after the initial delay time, that pulse will __________

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Q. Reducing delay time and ____________ are of high importance for lasers.

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Q. Dynamic line-width broadening under the direct modulation of injection current is known as __________

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Q. A particular characteristic or parameter that occurs during analog transmission of injection lasers is?

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Q. Intensity of output from semiconductor injection lasers leading to optical intensity noise is due to __________

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Q. In multimode lasers the optical feedback from unnecessary external reflections affecting stability of frequency and intensity is?

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Q. Reduction in the number of modes in multimode fiber increases the mode partition noise.

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Q. The behavior of laser occurring when current is increased above threshold particularly is?

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Q. ____________________ lasers are presently the major laser source for optical fiber communications.

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Q. In Nd: YAG lasers, the maximum doping levels of neodymium is ____________

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Q. Which of the following is not a property of Nd: YAG laser that enables its use as an optical fiber communication source?

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Q. The Nd: YAG laser has a narrow line-width which is ________________

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