Question

What is the difference between proteinuria and albuminuria?

a.

Proteinuria is the presence of excessive protein in the urine, while albuminuria is the presence of excessive albumin in the urine.

b.

Proteinuria is the presence of excessive albumin in the urine, while albuminuria is the presence of excessive protein in the urine.

c.

Proteinuria and albuminuria are the same condition.

d.

Neither proteinuria nor albuminuria are indicative of kidney damage.

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Answer: (a).Proteinuria is the presence of excessive protein in the urine, while albuminuria is the presence of excessive albumin in the urine. Explanation:Proteinuria refers to the appearance of excessive protein in the urine greater than 20 mg/dl in the random sample, while albuminuria means the presence of excessive albumin in the urine greater than 3 mg/dl.

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