Question

Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of

a.

bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium

b.

carbonates of sodium and potassium

c.

chlorides and sulfates of calcium and magnesium

d.

phosphates of sodium and potassium

Answer: (c).chlorides and sulfates of calcium and magnesium

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Q. Permanent hardness of water is caused by the presence of

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