Q. RNA populations can also be used as PCR templates after reverse transcription into

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Q. The cloning step in PCR/sequencing analysis of microbial communities is necessary for

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Q. The template for PCR is

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Q. If a base replaces by another base pair, sequence mutation, resulting replacement is known as

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Q. Process of mating through which two bacterial cells transfer their DNA, a cell acts as a host while other as recipient, process is known as

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Q. Bacteria composed single chromosomes, having single copy of gene, known as

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Q. Transfer of 'DNA' from one bacterial cell to another is carried out by

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Q. Substitutions that prematurely stops synthesis of protein, by generating stop codon, called as

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Q. What are approximate numbers of base pairs bacterial DNA ?

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Q. Recipient bacteria in conjugation are usually

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Q. Pilin is an important protein that forms conjugation tube during process of conjugation, process is named as

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Q. During 'conjugation' process of mating is controlled by

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Q. When one or more base pair are deleted or added in sequence, shifts reading frame on ribosome, called

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Q. Within bacterial cells transfer of 'DNA' is carried out through

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Q. A wall less mycoplasma, having molecular weight, approximately

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Q. Transfer of 'DNA' from one cell to another, is known as

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Q. Transfer of 'DNA' mediated by bacteriophage is called as

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Q. A minor change in sequence of 'base pairs' is called as

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Q. Genetic material of bacteria is composed of, a single-stranded

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Q. Integration of viral 'DNA' into cell 'DNA' results in a structure named as

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