Q. In order to mitigate the closing error, sum of latitudes and departures must be equal to zero.

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Q. Which among the following determines the direction of closing error?

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Q. The sum of interior angles must be equal to_______

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Q. For adjusting the angular error, the error may be distributed equally among all the angles.

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Q. Closing error can be given as________

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Q. Which of the following corresponds to the correction applied to the bearing of the last side?

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Q. If traversing is done by taking bearings of the lines, the closing error in bearing may be determined by _______________

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Q. Which of the following is a method of adjusting a closed traverse?

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Q. Relative error of closure is given as____________

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Q. Closing error can be briefly explained in which of the following set of methods?

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Q. For a traverse containing 10 sides, what would be the correction applied for the first side, if it consists a closing error of +1.92?

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Q. What would be the correction for any side of a traverse in axis method if it has a closing error e = 0.93, length of side and axis would be 243.13 and 100 respectively?

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Q. Which of the following indicates the correct value of precise closing error if e = 0.54 and lengths of sides are 92.69 m, 119.23 m, 92.64 m, 42.96 m and 60.96 m.

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Q. Departure refers to __________

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Q. When measured towards southward, latitude is negative.

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Q. Departure can be given as __________

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Q. Consecutive co-ordinates are also known as __________

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Q. Latitude and Departure equations will never return positive values.

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Q. For calculating latitude and departure they must be converted into__________

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Q. By which of the following step, Independent co-ordinate can be obtained?

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