Question

What are the thalamus and hypothalamus responsible for?

a.

Muscle tension and spinal nerve reflexes

b.

Balance and equilibrium of the trunk

c.

Sensing changes in body temperature, controlling autonomic activities, regulating appetite, and linking the mind to the body

d.

Breathing and heart rate

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Answer: (c).Sensing changes in body temperature, controlling autonomic activities, regulating appetite, and linking the mind to the body Explanation:The thalamus and hypothalamus are located between the cerebrum and the midbrain. The thalamus serves as the main synaptic relay center, while the hypothalamus is associated with the pituitary gland and has various functions related to sensing changes in body temperature, controlling autonomic activities, linking to the endocrine system/controlling the pituitary gland, regulating appetite, and linking the mind (emotions) to the body.

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