Q. At a food processing industry, the steam was re-compressed and a small amount of steam at high pressures and temperatures was sent into the next evaporation chamber in a multiple effect evaporator. Which of the following is true with respect to the above sentences?

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Q. Statement 1: Horizontal tube evaporator is easy for cleaning.
Statement 2: Horizontal tube evaporator has a disadvantage of hindering agitation of the feed.

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Q. Statement 1: In a rising film evaporator, the feed can be very viscous.
Statement 2: In a rising film evaporator, the feed cannot be heat sensitive.

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Q. In a rising film evaporator, the temperature difference need not be as high as that in a falling film evaporator.

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Q. Plate evaporators are used in recovering aroma from fruit juices.

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Q. Statement 1: Scraped surface evaporators are used in the dairy industry.
Statement 2: Plate evaporators can be used for viscous liquids.

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Q. Industry A is low on budget and is used in the sugar industry. Industry B wants to invest in a good evaporator. They are needed for meat extracts. Which evaporators will you suggest for each of them?

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Q. A major reason as to why evaporators and their selection for different applications in the food industry is very important is because ______

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Q. Desolventization which is done in certain evaporators is more similar to distillation than evaporation.

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Q. In flashing of jams, the temperature of concentrated jam _____ on flashing. Also, the vapor pressure of the concentrated jam _____

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Q. In plate evaporator, the heat transfer coefficient is high in spite of low residence time because _____

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Q. Shifting of a pair of ripened apples from the store house to the vegetable cart is called mass transfer.

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Q. Statement 1: When alcohol is allowed to move from chamber A to chamber B when a barrier between them is removed, it is called multi phase diffusion.
Statement 2: When oxygen is made to diffuse into the water, it’s called continuous molecular diffusion.

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Q. Velocity gradient is the main driving force in mass transfer.

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Q. Statement 1: A phase boundary exists between alcohol and oxygen.
Statement 2: Phase boundary varies with agitation. It is inversely proportional to the amount of agitation provided.

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Q. A phase boundary between alcohol and water exists.

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Q. Statement 1: Diffusion is faster than convective mass transfer.
Statement 2: Mass transfer is proportional to the area of contact.

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Q. Statement 1: Resistance is inversely proportional to the inter-facial area.
Statement 2: The inter-facial area of a body is the area of the dispersed phase in a unit volume of the vessel.

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Q. Ratio of equilibrium concentrations of solute A in liquid phase and gas phase i.e. CAL* and CAg* respectively is α. α is called _____

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Q. Statement 1: Diffusion of gas component through the resistive film to the bulk of the liquid is the rate determining step.
Statement 2: Diffusion of gas component through the gas-liquid inter-phase is the rate determining step.

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