Q. The measure of potential energy stored as combination of proton and voltage gradients across membrane is termed as

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Q. The transport of acyl co-A for oxidation using a shuttle involves formation of the intermediate

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Q. Three identical β subunits of the F1 complex during ATP synthesis have

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Q. The acyl co-A formed in the cytosol is transported to

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Q. Every cycle of β-oxidation produces

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Q. Membrane potential and proton gradient

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Q. Long-chain fatty acids are oxidized step-wise in one carbon units starting from

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Q. Maximum energy per gram on oxidation is yielded from

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Q. The regulation of oxidative phosphorylation depends on

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Q. The rate of electron transfer when proton motive force is high is

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Q. The magnitude of proton motive force depends on

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Q. Where does oxidative phosphorylation take place?

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Q. In metabolism, NAD is involved in

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Q. NADP is a cofactor used in

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Q. What is the proportion of ATP produced by oxidative phosphorylation?

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Q. NADP⁺ in its reduced form is

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Q. Products of glucose oxidation essential for oxidative phosphorylation are

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Q. The effect of increased levels of hydrogen ions in the inter-membrane space of the mitochondria is

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Q. How many human mitochondrial proteins are encoded in the mitochondrial genome and synthesized within mitochondria?

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Q. How many mitochondrial proteins are encoded in nuclear genes and imported into mitochondria after their synthesis?

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