Q. NADP⁺ in its reduced form is

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Q. Products of glucose oxidation essential for oxidative phosphorylation are

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Q. The effect of increased levels of hydrogen ions in the inter-membrane space of the mitochondria is

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Q. How many human mitochondrial proteins are encoded in the mitochondrial genome and synthesized within mitochondria?

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Q. How many mitochondrial proteins are encoded in nuclear genes and imported into mitochondria after their synthesis?

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Q. Mitochondrial DNA is a

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Q. Oxysomes or F₀– F₁ particles occur on

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Q. More than what proportion of mitochondrial proteins are coded by nuclear DNA?

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Q. The size of human mitochondrial DNA is

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Q. The size of plant mitochondrial DNA is

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Q. Typically how many copies of DNA is/are there in each mitochondrion?

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Q. Mitochondrial DNA is one of the best marker tools for population biologists and evolutionary biologists because

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Q. The mechanism of action of cyanide, a mitochondrial toxin, is by inhibiting

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Q. What is the effect of excessive rate of apoptosis?

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Q. What is the rate of apoptosis in average human adult per day?

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Q. Oxidative stress (in humans) is not involved in the development of

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Q. Programmed cell death can be termed as

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Q. Which one of the following is true about C₄ plants?

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Q. Which one of the following is true about C₃ plants?

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Q. The first stable product of dark reaction in C₄ plants is

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