Blood Disorders MCQs

Welcome to our comprehensive collection of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Blood Disorders, a fundamental topic in the field of IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting. Whether you're preparing for competitive exams, honing your problem-solving skills, or simply looking to enhance your abilities in this field, our Blood Disorders MCQs are designed to help you grasp the core concepts and excel in solving problems.

In this section, you'll find a wide range of Blood Disorders mcq questions that explore various aspects of Blood Disorders problems. Each MCQ is crafted to challenge your understanding of Blood Disorders principles, enabling you to refine your problem-solving techniques. Whether you're a student aiming to ace IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting tests, a job seeker preparing for interviews, or someone simply interested in sharpening their skills, our Blood Disorders MCQs are your pathway to success in mastering this essential IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting topic.

Note: Each of the following question comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Blood Disorders. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

So, are you ready to put your Blood Disorders knowledge to the test? Let's get started with our carefully curated MCQs!

Blood Disorders MCQs | Page 8 of 15

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Q71.
What are the two major types of thalassemia?

a.

Alpha and beta

b.

Alpha and gamma

c.

Beta and delta

d.

Gamma and delta

Discuss
Answer: (a).Alpha and beta Explanation:The two major types of thalassemia are alpha and beta, named after defects in the alpha globin and beta globin protein chains.
Q72.
What is alpha thalassemia caused by?

a.

A decrease in production of alpha globin chains

b.

A decrease in production of beta globin chains

c.

An increase in production of alpha globin chains

d.

An increase in production of beta globin chains

Discuss
Answer: (a).A decrease in production of alpha globin chains Explanation:Alpha thalassemia is caused by a decrease in production of alpha globin chains due to a deletion or mutation of one or more of the four alpha globin genes located on chromosome 16.
Q73.
What is the most severe form of alpha thalassemia called?

a.

Alpha thalassemia trait

b.

Alpha thalassemia minor

c.

Alpha thalassemia intermedia

d.

Alpha thalassemia major

Discuss
Answer: (d).Alpha thalassemia major Explanation:The most severe form of alpha thalassemia is called alpha thalassemia major, and babies who have this disorder usually die before or shortly after birth.
Q74.
Which populations are at highest risk for thalassemia?

a.

Indian

b.

Italian

c.

Greek

d.

All of the above

Discuss
Answer: (d).All of the above Explanation:Thalassemias occur most often among people of certain populations like Indian (especially among Sindhis, Gujaratis, Parsis and Lohanas), Italian, Greek, Middle Eastern, Asian, and African descent. Therefore, all of these populations are at a higher risk for thalassemia.
Q75.
How does thalassemia affect the body?

a.

It causes the body to produce fewer healthy red blood cells

b.

It causes the body to produce too many white blood cells

c.

It causes the body to produce too much haemoglobin

d.

It has no effect on the body

Discuss
Answer: (a).It causes the body to produce fewer healthy red blood cells Explanation:Thalassemia causes the body to make fewer healthy red blood cells and less haemoglobin, leading to mild or severe anemia.
Q76.
What is alpha thalassemia trait?

a.

A condition where one or two of the four alpha globin genes are missing

b.

A condition where all four alpha globin genes are missing

c.

A condition where there is a mutation in the beta globin gene

d.

A condition where the body produces too many red blood cells

Discuss
Answer: (a).A condition where one or two of the four alpha globin genes are missing Explanation:Alpha thalassemia trait is a condition where one or two of the four alpha globin genes are missing. This can cause mild or no symptoms. If more than two genes are missing, moderate to severe anaemia may occur.
Q77.
What is Beta Thalassemia?

a.

An inherited blood disorder caused by a decrease in the production of beta globin chains

b.

A viral infection that affects the liver

c.

A type of cancer that affects the bone marrow

d.

A type of medication used to treat high blood pressure

Discuss
Answer: (a).An inherited blood disorder caused by a decrease in the production of beta globin chains Explanation:Beta Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder that is caused by a decrease in the production of beta globin chains, which results in the body producing fewer healthy red blood cells and less hemoglobin. This condition can range from a mild form where the affected individual appears healthy to a severe form that requires intensive medical care, including regular blood transfusions and medication to remove excess iron from the body.
Q78.
What is Thalassemia Minor/Carrier/Trait?

a.

A condition where a person has no symptoms of beta thalassemia but carries the gene for the disorder

b.

A severe form of beta thalassemia that requires intensive medical care

c.

A condition where the body produces too many red blood cells

d.

A condition where the body produces too much haemoglobin

Discuss
Answer: (a).A condition where a person has no symptoms of beta thalassemia but carries the gene for the disorder Explanation:Thalassemia Minor/Carrier/Trait is a condition where a person has inherited one copy of a mutated gene for beta thalassemia, which results in reduced production of beta globin chains in hemoglobin. People with this condition typically do not have any symptoms of beta thalassemia, but can pass on the mutated gene to their children. If both parents have the mutated gene, there is a 25% chance that their child will inherit two copies of the mutated gene and develop beta thalassemia major.
Q79.
What are the chances of a child inheriting Beta Thalassemia Major if both parents are carriers?

a.

1 in 4

b.

1 in 2

c.

3 in 4

d.

4 in 4

Discuss
Answer: (a).1 in 4 Explanation:If both parents are carriers of the Beta Thalassemia gene, there is a 1 in 4 chance that their child will inherit both copies of the mutated gene and develop Beta Thalassemia Major.
Q80.
What is Thalassemia Intermedia?

a.

A clinical expression for a condition between Carrier and Major

b.

A condition where the body produces too many white blood cells

c.

A condition where there is a mutation in the alpha globin gene

d.

A condition where the body does not produce enough platelets

Discuss
Answer: (a).A clinical expression for a condition between Carrier and Major Explanation:Thalassemia Intermedia is a clinical expression for a condition between Carrier and Major. People with Thalassemia Intermedia often have a hemoglobin level of 7-9 g/dl and may require transfusions only at times when their hemoglobin drops due to infection or stress on the body. It is a less severe form of Thalassemia compared to Thalassemia Major.
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