Diabetes Mellitus MCQs

Welcome to our comprehensive collection of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Diabetes Mellitus, a fundamental topic in the field of IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting. Whether you're preparing for competitive exams, honing your problem-solving skills, or simply looking to enhance your abilities in this field, our Diabetes Mellitus MCQs are designed to help you grasp the core concepts and excel in solving problems.

In this section, you'll find a wide range of Diabetes Mellitus mcq questions that explore various aspects of Diabetes Mellitus problems. Each MCQ is crafted to challenge your understanding of Diabetes Mellitus principles, enabling you to refine your problem-solving techniques. Whether you're a student aiming to ace IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting tests, a job seeker preparing for interviews, or someone simply interested in sharpening their skills, our Diabetes Mellitus MCQs are your pathway to success in mastering this essential IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting topic.

Note: Each of the following question comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Diabetes Mellitus. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

So, are you ready to put your Diabetes Mellitus knowledge to the test? Let's get started with our carefully curated MCQs!

Diabetes Mellitus MCQs | Page 1 of 11

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Q1.
What is diabetes mellitus?

a.

A condition in which blood glucose levels are abnormally low

b.

A condition in which blood glucose levels are abnormally high

c.

A condition in which insulin is produced in excess by the pancreas

d.

A condition in which cells in the body do not need glucose to function normally

Discuss
Answer: (b).A condition in which blood glucose levels are abnormally high Explanation:Diabetes mellitus is a group of conditions in which the quantity of glucose (sugar) in the blood is elevated (hyperglycemia).
Q2.
What is the role of insulin in the body?

a.

It allows glucose to enter cells

b.

It filters glucose from the blood

c.

It excretes glucose in the urine

d.

It regulates blood pressure

Discuss
Answer: (a).It allows glucose to enter cells Explanation:Insulin is a hormone that is produced by the pancreas and makes it possible for cells in the body to take in glucose.
Q3.
What causes chronic elevation of blood sugar levels in diabetes?

a.

There is not enough glucose in the blood

b.

There is too much insulin in the blood

c.

There is not enough insulin in the blood

d.

There is too much glucose in the blood

Discuss
Answer: (c).There is not enough insulin in the blood Explanation:In diabetes, either there is not enough insulin produced by the pancreas or the body stops responding to insulin, leading to chronic elevation of blood sugar levels.
Q4.
What is Type 1 Diabetes?

a.

A disease characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency

b.

A disease caused by the body's own immune system destroying the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas

c.

A disease that occurs during pregnancy

d.

A disease that is caused by lifestyle factors such as obesity, lack of exercise, high blood pressure and poor diet

Discuss
Answer: (b).A disease caused by the body's own immune system destroying the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas Explanation:Type 1 Diabetes is a disease caused by the body's own immune system destroying the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.
Q5.
What is the difference between Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes?

a.

Type 1 Diabetes is caused by insulin resistance, while Type 2 Diabetes is caused by the body's own immune system destroying the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas.

b.

Type 1 Diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency, while Type 2 Diabetes is characterized by an absolute lack of insulin.

c.

Type 1 Diabetes is often diagnosed in children or young adults, while Type 2 Diabetes is often diagnosed in older adults.

d.

Type 1 Diabetes is treated by dietary changes, exercise, and/or tablets, while Type 2 Diabetes requires insulin injections to establish control.

Discuss
Answer: (c).Type 1 Diabetes is often diagnosed in children or young adults, while Type 2 Diabetes is often diagnosed in older adults. Explanation:Type 1 Diabetes is often diagnosed in children or young adults, while Type 2 Diabetes is often diagnosed in older adults.
Q6.
What is Gestational Diabetes Mellitus?

a.

A type of diabetes caused by lifestyle factors such as obesity, lack of exercise, high blood pressure and poor diet

b.

A type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy

c.

A type of diabetes characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency

d.

None of the above

Discuss
Answer: (b).A type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy Explanation:Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is a type of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy.
Q7.
What differentiates Type 2 Diabetes from Type 1 Diabetes?

a.

The cells of the body are less able to respond to the actions of insulin in Type 2 DM

b.

In Type 1 DM there is an absolute lack of insulin

c.

Both a and b

d.

None of the above

Discuss
Answer: (c).Both a and b Explanation:In Type 2 DM, the cells of the body are less able to respond to the actions of insulin due to underlying "insulin resistance," while in Type 1 DM there is an absolute lack of insulin.
Q8.
What is Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)?

a.

Diabetes that affects only pregnant women

b.

A type of diabetes that affects only women after menopause

c.

A type of diabetes that is characterized by insulin resistance

d.

None of the above

Discuss
Answer: (a).Diabetes that affects only pregnant women Explanation:GDM is a type of diabetes that is first diagnosed during pregnancy.
Q9.
How is glucose filtered from the blood in the body?

a.

By the liver

b.

By the lungs

c.

By the kidneys

d.

By the heart

Discuss
Answer: (c).By the kidneys Explanation:The kidneys filter glucose from the blood and excrete it in the urine once the blood glucose concentration exceeds a certain level.
Q10.
What is the significance of glycosuria?

a.

It is a sign of low blood glucose levels

b.

It is a sign of high blood glucose levels

c.

It is a sign of excess insulin production

d.

It is a sign of impaired kidney function

Discuss
Answer: (b).It is a sign of high blood glucose levels Explanation:Glycosuria is the presence of sugar in the urine and may be a sign of high blood glucose levels, which can occur in diabetes.
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