Diabetes Mellitus MCQs

Welcome to our comprehensive collection of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Diabetes Mellitus, a fundamental topic in the field of IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting. Whether you're preparing for competitive exams, honing your problem-solving skills, or simply looking to enhance your abilities in this field, our Diabetes Mellitus MCQs are designed to help you grasp the core concepts and excel in solving problems.

In this section, you'll find a wide range of Diabetes Mellitus mcq questions that explore various aspects of Diabetes Mellitus problems. Each MCQ is crafted to challenge your understanding of Diabetes Mellitus principles, enabling you to refine your problem-solving techniques. Whether you're a student aiming to ace IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting tests, a job seeker preparing for interviews, or someone simply interested in sharpening their skills, our Diabetes Mellitus MCQs are your pathway to success in mastering this essential IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting topic.

Note: Each of the following question comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Diabetes Mellitus. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

So, are you ready to put your Diabetes Mellitus knowledge to the test? Let's get started with our carefully curated MCQs!

Diabetes Mellitus MCQs | Page 1 of 11

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Q1.
What is diabetes mellitus?

a.

A condition in which blood glucose levels are abnormally low

b.

A condition in which blood glucose levels are abnormally high

c.

A condition in which insulin is produced in excess by the pancreas

d.

A condition in which cells in the body do not need glucose to function normally

Discuss
Answer: (b).A condition in which blood glucose levels are abnormally high Explanation:Diabetes mellitus is a group of conditions in which the quantity of glucose (sugar) in the blood is elevated (hyperglycemia).
Q2.
What is the role of insulin in the body?

a.

It allows glucose to enter cells

b.

It filters glucose from the blood

c.

It excretes glucose in the urine

d.

It regulates blood pressure

Discuss
Answer: (a).It allows glucose to enter cells Explanation:Insulin is a hormone that is produced by the pancreas and makes it possible for cells in the body to take in glucose.
Q3.
What causes chronic elevation of blood sugar levels in diabetes?

a.

There is not enough glucose in the blood

b.

There is too much insulin in the blood

c.

There is not enough insulin in the blood

d.

There is too much glucose in the blood

Discuss
Answer: (c).There is not enough insulin in the blood Explanation:In diabetes, either there is not enough insulin produced by the pancreas or the body stops responding to insulin, leading to chronic elevation of blood sugar levels.
Q4.
How is glucose filtered from the blood in the body?

a.

By the liver

b.

By the lungs

c.

By the kidneys

d.

By the heart

Discuss
Answer: (c).By the kidneys Explanation:The kidneys filter glucose from the blood and excrete it in the urine once the blood glucose concentration exceeds a certain level.
Q5.
What is the significance of glycosuria?

a.

It is a sign of low blood glucose levels

b.

It is a sign of high blood glucose levels

c.

It is a sign of excess insulin production

d.

It is a sign of impaired kidney function

Discuss
Answer: (b).It is a sign of high blood glucose levels Explanation:Glycosuria is the presence of sugar in the urine and may be a sign of high blood glucose levels, which can occur in diabetes.
Q6.
What is the predicted increase in the number of people with diabetes in the next 20 years?

a.

From 23 million to 57 million

b.

From 57 million to 190 million

c.

From 190 million to 300 million

d.

From 300 million to 500 million

Discuss
Answer: (c).From 190 million to 300 million Explanation:It is estimated that there are currently some 190 million people with diabetes and that this number will increase to in excess of 300 million within the next 20 years.
Q7.
Which country is predicted to have the greatest number of people with diabetes within 20 years?

a.

China

b.

United States

c.

India

d.

Brazil

Discuss
Answer: (c).India Explanation:The World Health Organisation (WHO) and others predict that India will have the greatest number of people with diabetes within 20 years, increasing from around 23 million in 2000 to 57 million in 2025.
Q8.
What is the role of insulin in the body?

a.

To excrete glucose in the urine

b.

To prevent glucose from entering the cells

c.

To make it possible for cells to take in glucose

d.

To produce glucose in the liver

Discuss
Answer: (c).To make it possible for cells to take in glucose Explanation:Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that makes it possible for cells in the body to take in glucose. Without insulin, glucose cannot enter the cells normally.
Q9.
What is hyperglycemia?

a.

Low levels of glucose in the blood

b.

High levels of glucose in the blood

c.

A condition where glucose cannot enter the cells

d.

An excess of insulin in the body

Discuss
Answer: (b).High levels of glucose in the blood Explanation:Hyperglycemia is a condition where there are abnormally high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
Q10.
How do kidneys respond to high blood glucose levels?

a.

They release more insulin

b.

They filter glucose from the blood and excrete it in the urine

c.

They stop producing insulin

d.

They release glucose into the bloodstream

Discuss
Answer: (b).They filter glucose from the blood and excrete it in the urine Explanation:When blood glucose concentration exceeds a certain level, the kidneys filter glucose from the blood and excrete it in the urine.
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