Diabetes Mellitus MCQs

Welcome to our comprehensive collection of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Diabetes Mellitus, a fundamental topic in the field of IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting. Whether you're preparing for competitive exams, honing your problem-solving skills, or simply looking to enhance your abilities in this field, our Diabetes Mellitus MCQs are designed to help you grasp the core concepts and excel in solving problems.

In this section, you'll find a wide range of Diabetes Mellitus mcq questions that explore various aspects of Diabetes Mellitus problems. Each MCQ is crafted to challenge your understanding of Diabetes Mellitus principles, enabling you to refine your problem-solving techniques. Whether you're a student aiming to ace IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting tests, a job seeker preparing for interviews, or someone simply interested in sharpening their skills, our Diabetes Mellitus MCQs are your pathway to success in mastering this essential IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting topic.

Note: Each of the following question comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Diabetes Mellitus. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

So, are you ready to put your Diabetes Mellitus knowledge to the test? Let's get started with our carefully curated MCQs!

Diabetes Mellitus MCQs | Page 7 of 11

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Q61.
What is the term used for complications that involve large or small blood vessels and are made worse by the presence of hypertension, smoking, and other cardiovascular risk factors?

a.

Microvascular disease

b.

Macrovascular disease

c.

Diabetic nephropathy

d.

Diabetic neuropathy

Discuss
Answer: (b).Macrovascular disease Explanation:Complications that primarily involve large or small blood vessels and are made worse by the presence of hypertension, smoking, and other cardiovascular risk factors are known as macrovascular disease.
Q62.
How many people with diabetes develop a severe visual impairment?

a.

2%

b.

5%

c.

10%

d.

15%

Discuss
Answer: (c).10% Explanation:About 10% of all people who have had diabetes for 15 years develop a severe visual impairment.
Q63.
What is the first sign of eye disease in diabetic patients?

a.

Micro-aneurysms

b.

Small haemorrhages

c.

Vision loss

d.

Blindness

Discuss
Answer: (a).Micro-aneurysms Explanation:At first, there are minute lesions called micro-aneurysms scattered about the retina, which are the first signs of background retinopathy in diabetic patients.
Q64.
Which of the following is NOT a long-term complication of diabetes?

a.

Diabetic nephropathy

b.

Coronary heart disease

c.

Peripheral neuropathy

d.

Hyperthyroidism

Discuss
Answer: (d).Hyperthyroidism Explanation:Complications related to type 2 diabetes include microvascular and macrovascular diseases, which involve organs such as the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels. Hyperthyroidism is not a complication of diabetes.
Q65.
What factors can accelerate the progress of long-term complications related to diabetes?

a.

Good control of diabetes

b.

Smoking

c.

Normal plasma lipids

d.

Normal blood pressure

Discuss
Answer: (b).Smoking Explanation:The progress of long-term complications related to diabetes is accelerated by poor control of diabetes, presence of hypertension, smoking, and abnormalities of plasma lipids and other cardiovascular risk factors.
Q66.
Which of the following is NOT a long-term complication of diabetes?

a.

Diabetic retinopathy

b.

Diabetic nephropathy

c.

Peripheral neuropathy

d.

Gestational diabetes

Discuss
Answer: (d).Gestational diabetes Explanation:Long-term complications of diabetes which primarily involve large or small blood vessels and are made worse by the presence of hypertension, smoking, and abnormalities of plasma lipids and other cardiovascular risk factors. These complications include diabetic retinopathy, diabetic nephropathy, peripheral neuropathy, and disease of the circulatory system.
Q67.
Approximately what percentage of people with type 1 diabetes develop kidney failure?

a.

10%

b.

20%

c.

30%

d.

40%

Discuss
Answer: (b).20% Explanation:Approximately 20% of people with type 1 diabetes develop kidney failure.
Q68.
Which of the following is an early sign of diabetic nephropathy?

a.

Large amounts of protein in the urine

b.

Micro-aneurysms in the retina

c.

Loss of sensation in the feet

d.

Minute amounts of protein in the urine

Discuss
Answer: (d).Minute amounts of protein in the urine Explanation:An early sign of diabetic nephropathy is the appearance of minute amounts of protein in the urine (microalbumin).
Q69.
What is the main cause of disability and death for people with type 2 diabetes in industrialized countries?

a.

Diabetic retinopathy

b.

Diabetic neuropathy

c.

Disease of the circulatory system

d.

Hypertension

Discuss
Answer: (c).Disease of the circulatory system Explanation:Disease of the circulatory system, or cardiovascular disease, accounts for the majority of all deaths among people with diabetes, and that it is the main cause of disability and death for people with type 2 diabetes in industrialized countries.
Q70.
What is the risk of heart disease in diabetics compared to those who do not have diabetes?

a.

About the same

b.

2-4 times higher

c.

5-7 times higher

d.

10 times higher

Discuss
Answer: (b).2-4 times higher Explanation:The risk of heart disease in diabetics is 2-4 times higher than those who do not have diabetes.
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