Diabetes Mellitus MCQs

Welcome to our comprehensive collection of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Diabetes Mellitus, a fundamental topic in the field of IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting. Whether you're preparing for competitive exams, honing your problem-solving skills, or simply looking to enhance your abilities in this field, our Diabetes Mellitus MCQs are designed to help you grasp the core concepts and excel in solving problems.

In this section, you'll find a wide range of Diabetes Mellitus mcq questions that explore various aspects of Diabetes Mellitus problems. Each MCQ is crafted to challenge your understanding of Diabetes Mellitus principles, enabling you to refine your problem-solving techniques. Whether you're a student aiming to ace IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting tests, a job seeker preparing for interviews, or someone simply interested in sharpening their skills, our Diabetes Mellitus MCQs are your pathway to success in mastering this essential IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting topic.

Note: Each of the following question comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Diabetes Mellitus. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

So, are you ready to put your Diabetes Mellitus knowledge to the test? Let's get started with our carefully curated MCQs!

Diabetes Mellitus MCQs | Page 7 of 11

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Q61.
_________ is a diabetic complication related to high blood sugar level and obstructs the flow of oxygen to the cells of the retina.

a.

Retinopathy

b.

Cataract

c.

Partial Blindness

d.

Glaucoma

Discuss
Answer: (a).Retinopathy Explanation:Retinopathy is a common diabetic complication that occurs due to high blood sugar levels. It obstructs the flow of oxygen to the cells of the retina, leading to damage and vision loss. Cataract, partial blindness, and glaucoma are other eye-related complications of diabetes, but they are not specifically related to obstructing the flow of oxygen to the cells of the retina.
Q62.
What is the purpose of the annual review of diabetics?

a.

To check and advice on diabetic control

b.

To monitor therapy

c.

To look for evidence of diabetic complications

d.

All of the above

Discuss
Answer: (d).All of the above Explanation:The annual review of diabetics is intended to check and advise on diabetic control, monitor therapy, and look for evidence of diabetic complications.
Q63.
Which of the following should be included in the annual review of diabetics?

a.

Monitoring the blood pressure and treating it if necessary

b.

Measurement of Serum Lipids

c.

Check Renal Function

d.

All of the above

Discuss
Answer: (d).All of the above Explanation:The annual review of diabetics should include monitoring blood pressure and treating it if necessary, measuring serum lipids, checking renal function, monitoring values of Gly Hb or Hba1c, assessing underlying heart disease using ECG/ Treadmill Test, looking for early signs of retinopathy, and checking for any other microvascular or macrovascular complications.
Q64.
How can Type 2 diabetes be controlled?

a.

By diet alone

b.

By a combination of diet and oral hypoglycemics

c.

By insulin injections

d.

All of the above

Discuss
Answer: (b).By a combination of diet and oral hypoglycemics Explanation:Type 2 diabetes can be controlled by diet alone or by a combination of diet and oral hypoglycemics, which act by promoting the secretion of insulin (sulphonylureas such as glipizide) or enhancing the effect of circulating insulin (biguanides such as metformin). Insulin injections may be required for some patients with Type 2 diabetes.
Q65.
How is glucose filtered from the blood in the body?

a.

By the liver

b.

By the lungs

c.

By the kidneys

d.

By the heart

Discuss
Answer: (c).By the kidneys Explanation:The kidneys filter glucose from the blood and excrete it in the urine once the blood glucose concentration exceeds a certain level.
Q66.
What is the significance of glycosuria?

a.

It is a sign of low blood glucose levels

b.

It is a sign of high blood glucose levels

c.

It is a sign of excess insulin production

d.

It is a sign of impaired kidney function

Discuss
Answer: (b).It is a sign of high blood glucose levels Explanation:Glycosuria is the presence of sugar in the urine and may be a sign of high blood glucose levels, which can occur in diabetes.
Q67.
What is the predicted increase in the number of people with diabetes in the next 20 years?

a.

From 23 million to 57 million

b.

From 57 million to 190 million

c.

From 190 million to 300 million

d.

From 300 million to 500 million

Discuss
Answer: (c).From 190 million to 300 million Explanation:It is estimated that there are currently some 190 million people with diabetes and that this number will increase to in excess of 300 million within the next 20 years.
Q68.
Which country is predicted to have the greatest number of people with diabetes within 20 years?

a.

China

b.

United States

c.

India

d.

Brazil

Discuss
Answer: (c).India Explanation:The World Health Organisation (WHO) and others predict that India will have the greatest number of people with diabetes within 20 years, increasing from around 23 million in 2000 to 57 million in 2025.
Q69.
What is the role of insulin in the body?

a.

To excrete glucose in the urine

b.

To prevent glucose from entering the cells

c.

To make it possible for cells to take in glucose

d.

To produce glucose in the liver

Discuss
Answer: (c).To make it possible for cells to take in glucose Explanation:Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that makes it possible for cells in the body to take in glucose. Without insulin, glucose cannot enter the cells normally.
Q70.
What is hyperglycemia?

a.

Low levels of glucose in the blood

b.

High levels of glucose in the blood

c.

A condition where glucose cannot enter the cells

d.

An excess of insulin in the body

Discuss
Answer: (b).High levels of glucose in the blood Explanation:Hyperglycemia is a condition where there are abnormally high levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood.
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