Cardiovascular System MCQs

Welcome to our comprehensive collection of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Cardiovascular System, a fundamental topic in the field of IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting. Whether you're preparing for competitive exams, honing your problem-solving skills, or simply looking to enhance your abilities in this field, our Cardiovascular System MCQs are designed to help you grasp the core concepts and excel in solving problems.

In this section, you'll find a wide range of Cardiovascular System mcq questions that explore various aspects of Cardiovascular System problems. Each MCQ is crafted to challenge your understanding of Cardiovascular System principles, enabling you to refine your problem-solving techniques. Whether you're a student aiming to ace IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting tests, a job seeker preparing for interviews, or someone simply interested in sharpening their skills, our Cardiovascular System MCQs are your pathway to success in mastering this essential IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting topic.

Note: Each of the following question comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Cardiovascular System. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

So, are you ready to put your Cardiovascular System knowledge to the test? Let's get started with our carefully curated MCQs!

Cardiovascular System MCQs | Page 7 of 16

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Q61.
What is secondary hypertension?

a.

Hypertension that is not treated

b.

Hypertension caused due to pregnancy

c.

Hypertension caused by some other underlying medical condition

d.

Hypertension whose cause is unknown

Discuss
Answer: (c).Hypertension caused by some other underlying medical condition Explanation:Secondary hypertension is a type of hypertension that is caused due to some other underlying medical condition such as kidney disease or coarctation of the aorta.
Q62.
What is malignant hypertension?

a.

A type of hypertension that causes no harm to the body

b.

A type of hypertension that results in end organ damage

c.

A type of hypertension that is caused due to pregnancy

d.

A type of hypertension that is not treated

Discuss
Answer: (b).A type of hypertension that results in end organ damage Explanation:Malignant hypertension is a type of hypertension that results in grossly elevated blood pressure with severe end organ damage and arterial abnormality.
Q63.
What is left ventricular hypertrophy?

a.

An increase in the thickness of the right ventricle due to hypertension

b.

An increase in the thickness of the left ventricle due to hypertension

c.

An increase in the thickness of the left atrium due to hypertension

d.

A decrease in the thickness of the left ventricle due to hypertension

Discuss
Answer: (b).An increase in the thickness of the left ventricle due to hypertension Explanation:Left ventricular hypertrophy is a condition where the thickness of the left ventricle increases due to increased pressure inside the ventricle caused by hypertension.
Q64.
What is coronary artery disease?

a.

A condition where there is blockage of arteries supplying the heart muscles

b.

A condition where there is blockage of arteries supplying the brain

c.

A condition where there is blockage of arteries supplying the lungs

d.

A condition where there is blockage of arteries supplying the liver

Discuss
Answer: (a).A condition where there is blockage of arteries supplying the heart muscles Explanation:Coronary artery disease is a condition where there is blockage of arteries supplying the heart muscles, which is aggravated by hypertension.
Q65.
What is retinopathy?

a.

A condition where there is blockage of arteries supplying the retina

b.

A condition where there is bleeding in the retina

c.

A condition where there is damage to the retina due to hypertension

d.

A condition where there is no blood flow to the retina

Discuss
Answer: (c).A condition where there is damage to the retina due to hypertension Explanation:Retinopathy is a condition where there is damage to the retina due to long-standing hypertension.
Q66.
What is cerebrovascular disease?

a.

A condition where there is blockage of arteries supplying the liver

b.

A condition where there is bleeding in the brain

c.

A condition where there is blockage of arteries supplying the brain

d.

A condition where there is damage to the brain due to hypertension

Discuss
Answer: (c).A condition where there is blockage of arteries supplying the brain Explanation:Cerebrovascular disease is a condition where there is increased incidence of hemorrhagic and thromboembolic strokes due to hypertension.
Q67.
What is the cause of primary or essential hypertension?

a.

Kidney disease

b.

Congenital conditions

c.

Unknown

d.

Malignant hypertension

Discuss
Answer: (c).Unknown Explanation:Primary or essential hypertension is when the cause of high blood pressure is unknown.
Q68.
Which type of hypertension is a result of some other disease?

a.

Primary or essential hypertension

b.

Secondary hypertension

c.

Hypertension associated with pregnancy

d.

Malignant hypertension

Discuss
Answer: (b).Secondary hypertension Explanation:Secondary hypertension is raised blood pressure that is resulting secondary to some other diseases, such as kidney disease or congenital conditions like Coarctation of aorta.
Q69.
What is malignant hypertension?

a.

Mild high blood pressure

b.

Moderate high blood pressure

c.

Grossly elevated blood pressure with severe end organ damage and arterial abnormality

d.

Hypertension associated with pregnancy

Discuss
Answer: (c).Grossly elevated blood pressure with severe end organ damage and arterial abnormality Explanation:Malignant hypertension, also known as accelerated hypertension, is characterized by grossly elevated blood pressure with severe end organ damage and arterial abnormality.
Q70.
Which organ is commonly involved in persistent or long-standing hypertension?

a.

Liver

b.

Lungs

c.

Heart

d.

Kidneys

Discuss
Answer: (c).Heart Explanation:Persistent or long-standing hypertension can result in end organ damage, with the heart being one of the more commonly involved organs.
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