Urinary System MCQs

Welcome to our comprehensive collection of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Urinary System, a fundamental topic in the field of IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting. Whether you're preparing for competitive exams, honing your problem-solving skills, or simply looking to enhance your abilities in this field, our Urinary System MCQs are designed to help you grasp the core concepts and excel in solving problems.

In this section, you'll find a wide range of Urinary System mcq questions that explore various aspects of Urinary System problems. Each MCQ is crafted to challenge your understanding of Urinary System principles, enabling you to refine your problem-solving techniques. Whether you're a student aiming to ace IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting tests, a job seeker preparing for interviews, or someone simply interested in sharpening their skills, our Urinary System MCQs are your pathway to success in mastering this essential IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting topic.

Note: Each of the following question comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Urinary System. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

So, are you ready to put your Urinary System knowledge to the test? Let's get started with our carefully curated MCQs!

Urinary System MCQs | Page 2 of 10

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Q11.
What is the name of the hormone produced by the kidneys that helps produce red blood cells?

a.

Erythropoietin

b.

Insulin

c.

Thyroxine

d.

Glucagon

Discuss
Answer: (a).Erythropoietin Explanation:Erythropoietin is a hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates the production of red blood cells.
Q12.
What is the function of the cortex in the kidney?

a.

It regulates blood pressure

b.

It produces red blood cells

c.

It filters waste products from the blood

d.

It stores urine

Discuss
Answer: (c).It filters waste products from the blood Explanation:The cortex is the outer part of the kidney and is made up of special units called nephrons, which act as filtering units to remove waste products from the blood.
Q13.
What is the name of the ball of small blood vessels that supplies each nephron in the kidney?

a.

Medulla

b.

Renin

c.

Glomerulus

d.

Collecting tubules

Discuss
Answer: (c).Glomerulus Explanation:Each nephron in the kidney is supplied by a ball of small blood vessels called the glomerulus.
Q14.
What is the urinary system composed of?

a.

Lungs and heart

b.

Liver and pancreas

c.

Kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra

d.

Stomach and intestines

Discuss
Answer: (c).Kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra Explanation:The urinary system is composed of the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra, which are responsible for the formation and release of urine.
Q15.
What is the function of the kidneys?

a.

To regulate blood pressure

b.

To produce red blood cells

c.

To digest food

d.

To pump blood to the body

Discuss
Answer: (a).To regulate blood pressure Explanation:The kidneys are responsible for regulating the amount of water in the body, producing the hormone renin to regulate blood pressure, and producing the hormone erythropoietin to help produce red blood cells.
Q16.
What is the cortex of the kidney made up of?

a.

Glomeruli

b.

Nephrons

c.

Blood vessels

d.

Both a and b

Discuss
Answer: (d).Both a and b Explanation:The cortex of the kidney is made up of special units called nephrons, and a system of straight and curvy collecting tubules supplied by many blood vessels. In the outer part of the kidney, there are many nephrons which act as filtering units. Each nephron is supplied by a ball of small blood vessels called glomeruli.
Q17.
What is the function of the ureters?

a.

To carry urine from the bladder to the kidneys

b.

To carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder

c.

To produce urine

d.

To regulate blood pressure

Discuss
Answer: (b).To carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder Explanation:The ureters are long tubes lined with smooth muscle that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
Q18.
How much urine can the bladder hold?

a.

Up to 100 ml

b.

Up to 500 ml

c.

Up to 1 liter

d.

Up to 5 liters

Discuss
Answer: (b).Up to 500 ml Explanation:Normally, the bladder can hold up to 500 ml of urine.
Q19.
What are the organs involved in the formation and release of urine?

a.

Kidneys

b.

Liver

c.

Pancreas

d.

Lungs

Discuss
Answer: (a).Kidneys Explanation:The urinary system consists of all the organs involved in the formation and release of urine, which includes the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. The kidneys are responsible for producing urine and excreting waste products from the body.
Q20.
What is the name of the tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder?

a.

Ureters

b.

Urethra

c.

Nephrons

d.

Glomeruli

Discuss
Answer: (a).Ureters Explanation:The tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder are called ureters. The ureters are long, narrow tubes lined with smooth muscle that help force urine downwards towards the bladder.
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