Urinary System MCQs

Welcome to our comprehensive collection of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Urinary System, a fundamental topic in the field of IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting. Whether you're preparing for competitive exams, honing your problem-solving skills, or simply looking to enhance your abilities in this field, our Urinary System MCQs are designed to help you grasp the core concepts and excel in solving problems.

In this section, you'll find a wide range of Urinary System mcq questions that explore various aspects of Urinary System problems. Each MCQ is crafted to challenge your understanding of Urinary System principles, enabling you to refine your problem-solving techniques. Whether you're a student aiming to ace IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting tests, a job seeker preparing for interviews, or someone simply interested in sharpening their skills, our Urinary System MCQs are your pathway to success in mastering this essential IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting topic.

Note: Each of the following question comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Urinary System. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

So, are you ready to put your Urinary System knowledge to the test? Let's get started with our carefully curated MCQs!

Urinary System MCQs | Page 6 of 10

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Q51.
What is cystoscopy used for in the diagnosis of kidney disease?

a.

To measure kidney size and consistency

b.

To analyze a small amount of kidney tissue

c.

To determine how well the kidneys are filtering blood

d.

To look at the lining of the bladder

Discuss
Answer: (d).To look at the lining of the bladder Explanation:Cystoscopy is a test where a thin tube is inserted through the urethra and into the bladder to look at its lining. It is sometimes used to diagnose kidney disease.
Q52.
What do BUN and serum creatinine levels indicate?

a.

The size and consistency of the kidneys

b.

The presence of stones in the kidneys

c.

The general function of the kidneys

d.

The health of the blood vessels to the kidneys

Discuss
Answer: (c).The general function of the kidneys Explanation:BUN and serum creatinine levels indicate the general function of the kidneys.
Q53.
What is BUN?

a.

A metabolic by-product of protein-rich food

b.

A substance continuously generated by normal cell metabolism within the muscles

c.

A measure of the concentration of blood urea nitrogen in the blood

d.

A measure of the concentration of creatinine in the blood

Discuss
Answer: (c).A measure of the concentration of blood urea nitrogen in the blood Explanation:BUN stands for blood urea nitrogen, which is a measure of the concentration of blood urea nitrogen in the blood.
Q54.
What is creatinine?

a.

A metabolic by-product of protein-rich food

b.

A substance continuously generated by normal cell metabolism within the muscles

c.

A measure of the concentration of blood urea nitrogen in the blood

d.

A measure of the concentration of creatinine in the blood

Discuss
Answer: (b).A substance continuously generated by normal cell metabolism within the muscles Explanation:Creatinine is continuously generated by normal cell metabolism within the muscles.
Q55.
What is acute renal failure?

a.

A sudden inability of the kidneys to function properly

b.

A gradual increase in BUN and Cr over a long period of time

c.

A condition distinguished by a gradual decrease in BUN and Cr over a long period of time

d.

A condition in which the blood vessels to the kidneys become unhealthy

Discuss
Answer: (a).A sudden inability of the kidneys to function properly Explanation:Acute renal failure is a condition in which the kidneys are suddenly unable to function properly.
Q56.
What is chronic renal failure?

a.

A sudden inability of the kidneys to function properly

b.

A gradual increase in BUN and Cr over a long period of time

c.

A condition distinguished by a gradual decrease in BUN and Cr over a long period of time

d.

A condition in which the blood vessels to the kidneys become unhealthy

Discuss
Answer: (b).A gradual increase in BUN and Cr over a long period of time Explanation:Chronic renal failure is a condition distinguished by a gradual increase in BUN and Cr over a long period of time.
Q57.
Which type of food is a metabolic by-product of BUN?

a.

Fruits

b.

Vegetables

c.

Protein-rich food

d.

Carbohydrates

Discuss
Answer: (c).Protein-rich food Explanation:BUN is a metabolic by-product of protein-rich food such as meat, poultry, and certain vegetables.
Q58.
How is creatinine generated within the body?

a.

Through the process of photosynthesis

b.

Through normal cell metabolism within the muscles

c.

Through the process of respiration

d.

Through the process of digestion

Discuss
Answer: (b).Through normal cell metabolism within the muscles Explanation:Creatinine is continuously generated by normal cell metabolism within the muscles.
Q59.
The presence of blood in the urine is known as ______________.

a.

Proteinuria

b.

Albuminuria

c.

Hematuria

d.

Creatinine

Discuss
Answer: (c).Hematuria Explanation:Hematuria is the presence of blood in the urine, which can be caused by various conditions such as infections, kidney stones, tumors, or injury to the urinary tract. Proteinuria, on the other hand, is the presence of protein in the urine, and it can be an early sign of kidney disease. Albuminuria is a specific type of proteinuria, referring to the presence of albumin (a protein found in the blood) in the urine. Creatinine is a waste product produced by the muscles and excreted by the kidneys, and it is used to evaluate kidney function.
Q60.
What are kidney stones?

a.

Stones or calculi in the urinary system

b.

Tumors in the urinary system

c.

Inflammation of the urinary system

d.

Infections in the urinary system

Discuss
Answer: (a).Stones or calculi in the urinary system Explanation:Kidney stones refer to stones or calculi in the urinary system.
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