Urinary System MCQs

Welcome to our comprehensive collection of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Urinary System, a fundamental topic in the field of IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting. Whether you're preparing for competitive exams, honing your problem-solving skills, or simply looking to enhance your abilities in this field, our Urinary System MCQs are designed to help you grasp the core concepts and excel in solving problems.

In this section, you'll find a wide range of Urinary System mcq questions that explore various aspects of Urinary System problems. Each MCQ is crafted to challenge your understanding of Urinary System principles, enabling you to refine your problem-solving techniques. Whether you're a student aiming to ace IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting tests, a job seeker preparing for interviews, or someone simply interested in sharpening their skills, our Urinary System MCQs are your pathway to success in mastering this essential IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting topic.

Note: Each of the following question comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Urinary System. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

So, are you ready to put your Urinary System knowledge to the test? Let's get started with our carefully curated MCQs!

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Q41.
What are the two types of hematuria?

a.

Acute and chronic hematuria

b.

Microscopic and gross hematuria

c.

Upper and lower urinary tract hematuria

d.

Benign and malignant hematuria

Discuss
Answer: (b).Microscopic and gross hematuria Explanation:The two types of hematuria are microscopic hematuria and gross hematuria.
Q42.
What is the difference between microscopic and gross hematuria?

a.

Microscopic hematuria is not visible to the naked eye, while gross hematuria is visibly discolored by blood.

b.

Microscopic hematuria is visibly discolored by blood, while gross hematuria is not visible to the naked eye.

c.

Microscopic hematuria is caused by injury to the urinary tract, while gross hematuria is caused by infection.

d.

Microscopic hematuria is a congenital disease, while gross hematuria is a medication side effect.

Discuss
Answer: (a).Microscopic hematuria is not visible to the naked eye, while gross hematuria is visibly discolored by blood. Explanation:Microscopic hematuria is not visible to the naked eye, while gross hematuria is visibly discolored by blood.
Q43.
What are some common causes of hematuria?

a.

Injury, exercise, and urinary tract infection

b.

Cancer, kidney disease, and kidney stones

c.

Certain congenital diseases and medication

d.

All of the above

Discuss
Answer: (b).Cancer, kidney disease, and kidney stones Explanation:Some common causes of hematuria include injury, exercise, urinary tract infection, cancer of the prostate, kidney or bladder, kidney disease, kidney stones, certain congenital diseases, and certain medication.
Q44.
What are the two kinds of hematuria?

a.

Microscopic and invisible hematuria

b.

Microscopic and macroscopic hematuria

c.

Macroscopic and visible hematuria

d.

Gross and small hematuria

Discuss
Answer: (b).Microscopic and macroscopic hematuria Explanation:The two kinds of hematuria are microscopic hematuria and gross hematuria.
Q45.
What is the purpose of urinalysis in diagnosing kidney disease?

a.

To check the sugar level in urine

b.

To measure the amount of creatinine in urine

c.

To detect the presence of blood, sugar, white blood cells, and other findings

d.

To evaluate the size and consistency of the kidney

Discuss
Answer: (c).To detect the presence of blood, sugar, white blood cells, and other findings Explanation:Urinalysis is helpful in diagnosing kidney disease as it can show the presence of blood, sugar, white blood cells, and other findings that can give an idea of the cause of the renal problem.
Q46.
What is the purpose of Serum Creatinine and BUN in diagnosing kidney disease?

a.

To evaluate the size and consistency of the kidney

b.

To measure the amount of creatinine in urine

c.

To detect the presence of blood, sugar, white blood cells, and other findings

d.

To test the kidney function

Discuss
Answer: (d).To test the kidney function Explanation:Serum Creatinine and BUN are the primary blood tests known as Renal Function Tests (RFT) and are used to test the kidney function.
Q47.
Which imaging tests are helpful in diagnosing kidney disease?

a.

X-ray

b.

CT Scan

c.

MRI

d.

All of the above

Discuss
Answer: (d).All of the above Explanation:Imaging tests such as ultrasound of KUB (Kidney, Ureter, Bladder), plain film x-ray, CT Scan, and MRI are helpful in diagnosing kidney disease.
Q48.
What is urinalysis used for in the diagnosis of kidney disease?

a.

To measure kidney size and consistency

b.

To analyze a small amount of kidney tissue

c.

To determine how well the kidneys are filtering blood

d.

To evaluate the health of blood vessels to the kidneys

Discuss
Answer: (c).To determine how well the kidneys are filtering blood Explanation:Urinalysis can show blood, sugar, white blood cells, and other findings that can give an idea of the cause of the renal problem. It is sometimes used to collect all urine over a 24-hour period to work out creatinine clearance and see how well the kidneys are filtering blood.
Q49.
Which imaging tests are used to diagnose kidney disease?

a.

EEG

b.

Ultrasound and plain film X-ray

c.

Renal biopsy and intravenous pyelogram

d.

Cystoscopy and renal angiography

Discuss
Answer: (b).Ultrasound and plain film X-ray Explanation:Imaging tests such as ultrasound of KUB (Kidney, Ureter, Bladder) and a plain film X-ray are very helpful in providing an idea of size, consistency, and the presence of any stones. CT scan and MRI are also occasionally used.
Q50.
What is a renal biopsy?

a.

An imaging test that shows how healthy the blood vessels to the kidneys look

b.

A blood test that measures kidney function

c.

A urine test that shows the presence of white blood cells

d.

A test where a small amount of the kidney is analyzed in a special lab

Discuss
Answer: (d).A test where a small amount of the kidney is analyzed in a special lab Explanation:A renal biopsy is a test where a small amount of the kidney is analyzed in a special lab to diagnose kidney disease.
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