Urinary System MCQs

Welcome to our comprehensive collection of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Urinary System, a fundamental topic in the field of IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting. Whether you're preparing for competitive exams, honing your problem-solving skills, or simply looking to enhance your abilities in this field, our Urinary System MCQs are designed to help you grasp the core concepts and excel in solving problems.

In this section, you'll find a wide range of Urinary System mcq questions that explore various aspects of Urinary System problems. Each MCQ is crafted to challenge your understanding of Urinary System principles, enabling you to refine your problem-solving techniques. Whether you're a student aiming to ace IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting tests, a job seeker preparing for interviews, or someone simply interested in sharpening their skills, our Urinary System MCQs are your pathway to success in mastering this essential IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting topic.

Note: Each of the following question comes with multiple answer choices. Select the most appropriate option and test your understanding of Urinary System. You can click on an option to test your knowledge before viewing the solution for a MCQ. Happy learning!

So, are you ready to put your Urinary System knowledge to the test? Let's get started with our carefully curated MCQs!

Urinary System MCQs | Page 3 of 10

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Q21.
What is the name of the tube leading from the bladder to the outside opening of the body?

a.

Ureters

b.

Urethra

c.

Nephrons

d.

Glomeruli

Discuss
Answer: (b).Urethra Explanation:The urethra is a tube that leads from the bladder to the outside opening of the body. It carries urine out of the body during urination. The urethra is shorter in women than in men and has a separate opening from the reproductive system. In men, the urethra also serves as a passage for semen during ejaculation.
Q22.
What is the external opening where urine comes out of the body called?

a.

Ureters

b.

Urethra

c.

Meatus

d.

Glomerulus

Discuss
Answer: (c).Meatus Explanation:The external opening where urine comes out of the body is called the meatus. It is located at the end of the urethra, which is a tube that leads from the bladder to the outside opening of the body. The other options, ureters, glomerulus, and nephrons, are all related to the kidneys and the process of urine formation, but they are not specifically related to the external opening of the body.
Q23.
What is the normal amount of protein excreted in the urine by healthy adults?

a.

Up to 50 mg/dl

b.

Up to 100 mg/dl

c.

Up to 150-200 mg/dl

d.

Up to 300-400 mg/dl

Discuss
Answer: (c).Up to 150-200 mg/dl Explanation:Healthy adults excrete up to 150-200 mg of protein daily in the urine or approximately 20 mg/dl in a random sample.
Q24.
What does proteinuria mean?

a.

The presence of excessive albumin in the urine

b.

The appearance of excessive protein in the urine greater than 20 mg/dl in the random sample

c.

The normal amount of protein excreted in the urine

d.

The absence of protein in the urine

Discuss
Answer: (b).The appearance of excessive protein in the urine greater than 20 mg/dl in the random sample Explanation:Proteinuria means the appearance of excessive protein in the urine greater than 20 mg/dl in the random sample.
Q25.
What is albuminuria?

a.

The absence of protein in the urine

b.

The normal amount of protein excreted in the urine

c.

The presence of excessive albumin in the urine greater than 3 mg/dl

d.

The appearance of excessive protein in the urine greater than 20 mg/dl in the random sample

Discuss
Answer: (c).The presence of excessive albumin in the urine greater than 3 mg/dl Explanation:Albuminuria means presence of excessive albumin in the urine greater than 3 mg/dl.
Q26.
What do proteinuria and albuminuria indicate?

a.

Healthy kidneys

b.

Damaged kidneys

c.

Overactive kidneys

d.

Absence of kidneys

Discuss
Answer: (b).Damaged kidneys Explanation:Proteinuria and albuminuria are an indicator that the kidneys are damaged in some way.
Q27.
What is the value indicating proteinuria in a random urine sample?

a.

> 20 mg/dl

b.

> 30 mg/dl

c.

> 200 mg/dl

d.

> 300 mg/dl

Discuss
Answer: (a).> 20 mg/dl Explanation:In a random urine sample, proteinuria is indicated by a value greater than 20 mg/dl.
Q28.
What is the normal amount of protein that healthy adults excrete in their urine?

a.

Up to 20 mg/dl in a random sample

b.

Up to 30 mg/dl in a random sample

c.

Up to 150-200 mg daily in the urine

d.

Both a and c

Discuss
Answer: (d).Both a and c Explanation:Healthy adults excrete up to 150-200 mg of protein daily in their urine or approximately 20 mg/dl in a random sample.
Q29.
What is the difference between proteinuria and albuminuria?

a.

Proteinuria is the presence of excessive protein in the urine, while albuminuria is the presence of excessive albumin in the urine.

b.

Proteinuria is the presence of excessive albumin in the urine, while albuminuria is the presence of excessive protein in the urine.

c.

Proteinuria and albuminuria are the same condition.

d.

Neither proteinuria nor albuminuria are indicative of kidney damage.

Discuss
Answer: (a).Proteinuria is the presence of excessive protein in the urine, while albuminuria is the presence of excessive albumin in the urine. Explanation:Proteinuria refers to the appearance of excessive protein in the urine greater than 20 mg/dl in the random sample, while albuminuria means the presence of excessive albumin in the urine greater than 3 mg/dl.
Q30.
At what level of protein and albumin in the urine would indicate values for proteinuria and albuminuria in a random urine sample?

a.

Proteinuria: > 20 mg/dl, Albuminuria: > 3 mg/dl

b.

Proteinuria: > 200 mg, Albuminuria: > 30 mg

c.

Proteinuria: > 3 mg/dl, Albuminuria: > 20 mg/dl

d.

Proteinuria: > 30 mg, Albuminuria: > 200 mg

Discuss
Answer: (a).Proteinuria: > 20 mg/dl, Albuminuria: > 3 mg/dl Explanation:The values indicating proteinuria and albuminuria in a random urine sample would be greater than 20 mg/dl for proteinuria and greater than 3 mg/dl for albuminuria.
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