Urinary System MCQs

Welcome to our comprehensive collection of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) on Urinary System, a fundamental topic in the field of IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting. Whether you're preparing for competitive exams, honing your problem-solving skills, or simply looking to enhance your abilities in this field, our Urinary System MCQs are designed to help you grasp the core concepts and excel in solving problems.

In this section, you'll find a wide range of Urinary System mcq questions that explore various aspects of Urinary System problems. Each MCQ is crafted to challenge your understanding of Urinary System principles, enabling you to refine your problem-solving techniques. Whether you're a student aiming to ace IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting tests, a job seeker preparing for interviews, or someone simply interested in sharpening their skills, our Urinary System MCQs are your pathway to success in mastering this essential IC22 Life Insurance Underwriting topic.

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Urinary System MCQs | Page 4 of 10

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Q31.
What do proteinuria and albuminuria indicate?

a.

That the kidneys are functioning normally

b.

That the body is excreting excessive waste products

c.

That there is a problem or damage to the kidneys

d.

That there is a blockage in the urinary tract

Discuss
Answer: (c).That there is a problem or damage to the kidneys Explanation:Proteinuria and albuminuria are an indicator that the kidneys are damaged in some way.
Q32.
What is proteinuria?

a.

Appearance of excessive albumin in urine

b.

Appearance of excessive protein in urine

c.

Presence of low concentration of albumin in urine

d.

Presence of low concentration of protein in urine

Discuss
Answer: (b).Appearance of excessive protein in urine Explanation:Proteinuria means the appearance of excessive protein in the urine greater than 20 mg/dl in the random sample.
Q33.
What is macroalbuminuria?

a.

Presence of albumin below detectable limit in a dipstick test

b.

Presence of albumin over 30 mg/dl in a random sample

c.

Presence of albumin between 3-30 mg/dl in a urine specimen

d.

Presence of albumin greater than 300 mg/l in a 24-hour sample

Discuss
Answer: (d).Presence of albumin greater than 300 mg/l in a 24-hour sample Explanation:Macroalbuminuria is the presence of albumin over 30 mg/dl in a random sample and greater than 300 mg/l in a 24-hour sample.
Q34.
What is microalbuminuria?

a.

Presence of albumin below detectable limit in a dipstick test

b.

Presence of albumin over 30 mg/dl in a random sample

c.

Presence of albumin between 3-30 mg/dl in a urine specimen

d.

Presence of albumin greater than 300 mg/l in a 24-hour sample

Discuss
Answer: (c).Presence of albumin between 3-30 mg/dl in a urine specimen Explanation:Microalbuminuria is the presence of a low concentration of albumin in a urine specimen, usually between 3-30 mg/dl, and is an early indicator of renal disease and CV risk factor.
Q35.
What is normoalbuminuria?

a.

Presence of albumin below detectable limit in a dipstick test

b.

Presence of albumin over 30 mg/dl in a random sample

c.

Presence of albumin between 3-30 mg/dl in a urine specimen

d.

Presence of albumin below 3 mg/dl in a random sample

Discuss
Answer: (d).Presence of albumin below 3 mg/dl in a random sample Explanation:Normoalbuminuria is the presence of albumin below 3 mg/dl in a random sample and below 30 mg/l in a 24-hour sample.
Q36.
What are some examples of proteinuria that are not significant?

a.

Occurs following strenuous exercise

b.

Occurs with fever

c.

Occurs only during a urine infection

d.

All of the above

Discuss
Answer: (d).All of the above Explanation:Proteinuria that occurs only following strenuous exercise, with fever or during a urine infection, or is absent in the morning but occurs later in the day (orthostatic proteinuria), are some examples of proteinuria that are not so significant.
Q37.
What is the normal range of protein in a random urine sample?

a.

Up to 150-200 mg

b.

Up to 20 mg/dl

c.

Up to 3 mg/dl

d.

Up to 30 mg/l

Discuss
Answer: (b).Up to 20 mg/dl Explanation:Healthy adults excrete up to 150-200 mg of protein daily in the urine or approximately 20 mg/dl in a random sample.
Q38.
What is the normal range of albumin in a 24-hour urine sample?

a.

< 30 mg/l

b.

30-300 mg/l

c.

> 300 mg/l

d.

Up to 150-200 mg

Discuss
Answer: (a).< 30 mg/l Explanation:Normoalbuminuria is defined as less than 30 mg/l of albumin in a 24-hour urine sample.
Q39.
What is hematuria?

a.

Blood in the urine

b.

Bacteria in the urine

c.

Protein in the urine

d.

Sugar in the urine

Discuss
Answer: (a).Blood in the urine Explanation:Hematuria means blood in the urine.
Q40.
What is the normal upper limit for red blood cells in the urine according to recommendations?

a.

One RBC per high-power yield

b.

Four RBC per high-power yield

c.

Six RBC per high-power yield

d.

Eight RBC per high-power yield

Discuss
Answer: (b).Four RBC per high-power yield Explanation:Recommendations vary between two and four RBC per high-power yield on urine microscopy.
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